Difference between revisions of "Children's subject headings"

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(New page: {{review}} Category:Children's materials Category:Subject headings ==Primary source== The most recent edition of the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). The Annotated Card...)
 
 
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{{review}}
{{external|[http://www.loc.gov/aba/publications/FreeLCSH/freelcsh.html#CSH LC Children's Subject Headings]}}
[[Category:Children's materials]]
For children's material, follow the [[subject and genre headings]] guidelines with these additions.
[[Category:Subject headings]]
==Primary source==
The most recent edition of the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). The Annotated Card Program (AC) subject heading list, including a description of how they are used, is located at the beginning of the first volume.  Headings chosen from the main body of LCSH should be checked against the list of AC headings to verify whether or not the heading has been changed or simplified for children.


Please delete any Sears subject headings. They are normally coded as 655, second indicator 7, with <code>&Dagger;2 sears</code>.<ref name="catmin200804">[http://www.ccs.nsls.lib.il.us/ccs/minutes/cat/2008/catmin080402.pdf Cataloger's minutes, April 2008]</ref>
See also [[Non-English Language Materials]] for resources in languages other than English.


==Tagging==
==Subject headings==
Headings from the AC list, headings from LCSH used without the subheading Juvenile literature, and headings used with the subheading Fiction are tagged 650 with a second indicator of 1. (for children)
Any of the following are acceptable in the CCS database. For original cataloging, prefer at least LCSH.
*LCSH only
*LC Children’s Subject Headings only
*LCSH + LC Children’s Subject Headings


'''Examples:'''
{{example|indent=1|text=
651 _1  Solar system.
650 _0 Dogs{{subfield|v}}Juvenile fiction.
650 _1  Friendship &Dagger;v Fiction.


Headings from the main body of LCSH used with the subheading Juvenile literature and LCSH juvenile form headings are tagged 650 with a second indicator of 0. (for adults)
650 _1 Dogs{{subfield|v}}Fiction.


'''Examples:'''
650 _0 Dogs{{subfield|v}}Juvenile fiction.
651 _0 Solar system &Dagger;v Juvenile literature.
650 _1 Dogs{{subfield|v}}Fiction.
650 _0  Friendship &Dagger;v Juvenile fiction.


Other 6XX headings are tagged in a similar manner.
650 _0 Swine{{subfield|v}}Juvenile fiction.
650 _1 Pigs{{subfield|v}}Fiction. }}


==Policies==
Do not use LC Children’s Subject Headings in the form <code>[Language] language materials.</code>
CCS follows LC subject heading practice and construction. Everything cataloged should have at least one subject heading, regardless of format.  Supply subject headings for both fiction and nonfiction.  When choosing subject headings, catalogers should think about how children will access the item being cataloged.  The following specific guidelines are provided with examples.
{{example|indent=1|text=
{{incorrect|INCORRECT:
650 _1 Spanish language materials.
655 _1 Spanish language materials. }} }}


<ol>
Use the heading <code>Children's stories</code> only for collections of stories and works about children’s stories.
<li>Assign both general and specific subject headings to the same work if both are useful access points.<br>
{{example|indent=1|text=
'''Example:'''
650 _0 Children’s stories, American.  
<pre> 650 _0 Birds of prey &Dagger;z North America &Dagger;v Juvenile literature.
(''a collection of stories'')
650 _1  Birds of prey.
650 _1  Predatory animals.</pre>
</li>


<li>Use form headings whenever access by form is useful.<br>
{{incorrect|INCORRECT:
'''Example:'''
650 _0 Children’s stories, American.}}(''a single work'') }}
<pre> 655 _0  Riddles, Juvenile.
650 _0  Schools &Dagger;v Juvenile humor.
650 _1  Schools &Dagger;v Wit and humor.
655 _1  Jokes.
655 _1  Riddles.</pre>
</li>


<li>Assign both popular and scientific terms when useful.<br>
Use the subdivision <code>Pictorial works</code> only as applicable for nonfiction works, not for picture books.
'''Example:'''
{{example|indent=1|text=
<pre> 650 _0 Canidae &Dagger;z North America &Dagger;v Juvenile literature.
650 _0 Dogs{{subfield|v}}Juvenile fiction.
650 _1  Canidae.
655 _7 Picture books.{{subfield|2}}lcgft
650 _1  Dogs.</pre>
</li>


<li>Assign subject headings for readily identifiable topics as well as abstract concepts.<br>
{{incorrect|INCORRECT:
'''Example:'''
650 _0 Dogs{{subfield|v}}Fiction{{subfield|v}}Pictorial works. }} }}
<pre> 650 _1  Fear of the dark &Dagger;v Fiction.</pre>
</li>


<li>Retain duplicate LC and AC headings.<br>
Use the subdivision <code>Specimens</code> only for realia
'''Example:'''
{{example|indent=1|text=
<pre> 650 _0 Medicine &Dagger;x History &Dagger;y 17th century.
650 _0 Telescopes{{subfield|v}}Specimens.  
650 _1  Medicine &Dagger;x History &Dagger;y 17th century.</pre>
655 _7 Toy and movable books.{{subfield|2}}lcgft
</li>


<li>Use the subheading '''--Juvenile fiction''' as well as '''--Fiction''' when a heading is likely to also be used for adult materials.<br>
{{incorrect|INCORRECT:
'''Example:'''
650 _0 Toy and movable books{{subfield|v}}Specimens.<br />655 _7 Toy and movable books{{subfield|v}}Specimens. }} }}
<pre> 651 _0 California &Dagger;x History &Dagger;y 1846-1850 &Dagger;v Juvenile fiction.
651 _1  California &Dagger;x History &Dagger;y 1846-1850 &Dagger;v Fiction.</pre>
</li>


<li>Use the subheadings '''--Juvenile films''', '''--Juvenile sound recordings''', and '''--Juvenile software''' under topical headings to distinguish between adult and juvenile materials. These subheadings are not used with AC headings.  See Subject Cataloging Manual H 1690 for more information.<br>
==Genre headings==
'''Examples:'''
Use a 655 field for genre/form headings. If a genre/form heading is valid as an LC Children’s Subject Heading in a 650 field, use an equivalent [[Genre/form headings|LCGFT]] or [[local genre headings|local genre heading]] instead, in a 655 field.
<pre> 650 _0  Rain and rainfall &Dagger;v Juvenile films.
650 _0  English language &Dagger;x Alphabet &Dagger;v Juvenile sound recordings.
650 _0  Learning by discovery &Dagger;v Juvenile software.</pre>
</li>


<li>For juvenile belles lettres, assign juvenile form headings and subdivisions.  Do not use the subdivision—Juvenile literature under any form or genre headings, whether adult or juvenile.  See Subject Cataloging Manual H 1690 for more information.<br>
{{example|indent=1|text=
'''Examples:'''
655 _7 Fantasy fiction.{{subfield|2}}lcgft
<pre> 655 _0  Children's poetry.
655 _0 Board books.
655 _0 Fairy tales.
655 _1  Fairy tales.</pre>


<span style="color:red;">'''INCORRECT:'''</span>
{{incorrect|INCORRECT:
<pre style="color:red;"> 655 _0  Fairy tales &Dagger;v Juvenile literature.
650 _1 Fantasy.<br />650 _1 Board books. }} }}
655 _0  Ghost stories &Dagger;v Juvenile literature.</pre>
</li>


<li>Restrict use of the subdivision &Dagger;z United States and the qualifying term, American, in AC headings.  Most materials ordered reflect an American orientation.<br>
Common genre/form headings for children’s materials:
'''Examples:'''
{{example|indent=1|text=
<pre> 650 _0  Dogs &Dagger;z United States &Dagger;v Juvenile literature.
655 _0 Big books. ''(For enlarged, poster-size books designed to be read aloud in a group setting.)''
650 _1  Dogs.
655 _0 Board books.
655 _0  Children's poetry, American.
655 _7 Lift-the-flap books.{{subfield|2}}lcgft
655 _1  Poetry.</pre>
655 _0 Miniature books. ''(For books 10 cm or less in both height and width.)''
</li>
655 _7 Picture books.{{subfield|2}}lcgft
 
655 _7 Pop-up books.{{subfield|2}}lcgft
<li>Submit to the Authority Control librarian any additional cross references to lead patrons from terms that are not in the catalog to those that are.<br>
655 _7 Toy and movable books.{{subfield|2}}lcgft ''(For manipulative books not covered by a more specific heading.)'' }}
'''Example:'''
[[Category:Children's materials]]
<pre> Genies see Jinn</pre>
[[Category:Subject headings]]
</li>
[[Category:Non-English language materials]]
 
[[Category:Local practices]]
<li>The heading ''Children's stories'' should '''only''' be used for collections of stories (tagged as 655) or items about children's stories (tagged as 650).<ref name="catmin200706">[http://www.ccs.nsls.lib.il.us/ccs/minutes/cat/2007/catmin070606.PDF Catalogers' minutes, June 2007]</ref>
[[Category:Rules reminders]]
</li>
 
<li>''Pictorial works'' should '''not''' be used as a heading or subdivision for picture books, it is actually for non-fiction works that are mostly photographs.  Use <code>655 _0 Picture books for children.</code> instead.<ref name="catmin200706" />
</ol>
 
 
 
==Helpful subject headings and subdivisions==
 
650 _0  [topic] &Dagger;v Sound recordings for foreign speakers.
650 _0  [topic] &Dagger;v Sound recordings for Chinese speakers.
&nbsp;
655 _0  Toy and movable books. ''(For manipulative books, movable books.)''
&nbsp;
655 _0  Pop-up books.
&nbsp;
655 _0  Lift-the-flap books.
&nbsp;
655 _0 Board books.
&nbsp;
655 _0  Oversize books. ''(For books too large to be shelved in normal shelf sequence.)''
&nbsp;
655 _0  Big books. ''(For enlarged, poster-size books designed to be read aloud in a group setting.)''
&nbsp;
655 _0 Miniature books. ''(For books 10 cm. or less in both height and width.)''
 
These headings should be used to distinguish adult and juvenile books on cassette, books on CD, or online audiobooks:
 
655 _0  Audiobooks.
655 _0  Children's audiobooks.
 
Examples of headings for films and video recordings:
 
655 _0  Children's films. ''(For individual fiction films)''
650 _0  [Topical heading] &Dagger;v Juvenile films. ''(Under subjects)''
 
These example headings are recommended for foreign language materials:
 
650 _1  Spanish language &Dagger;v Readers. ''(For instruction and practice in reading that language)''
650 _1  French language materials. ''(For general information or recreational reading)''
650 _1  Russian language materials &Dagger;x Bilingual. ''(For materials written in two languages)''
 
: '''LOCAL EXCEPTION:'''  To display the foreign language associated with a bilingual work, CCS recommends changing the fixed field language field to reflect the foreign language rather than English, even though English may be the predominant language.  This practice is for CCS only.  Original records or updates done in OCLC should follow standard rules.
 
==References==
<references />

Latest revision as of 17:12, 11 November 2022

For children's material, follow the subject and genre headings guidelines with these additions.

See also Non-English Language Materials for resources in languages other than English.

Subject headings

Any of the following are acceptable in the CCS database. For original cataloging, prefer at least LCSH.

  • LCSH only
  • LC Children’s Subject Headings only
  • LCSH + LC Children’s Subject Headings
650 _0 Dogs‡vJuvenile fiction.

650 _1 Dogs‡vFiction.

650 _0 Dogs‡vJuvenile fiction.
650 _1 Dogs‡vFiction.

650 _0 Swine‡vJuvenile fiction.
650 _1 Pigs‡vFiction.

Do not use LC Children’s Subject Headings in the form [Language] language materials. 

INCORRECT:
650 _1 Spanish language materials.
655 _1 Spanish language materials.

Use the heading Children's stories only for collections of stories and works about children’s stories. 

650 _0 Children’s stories, American. 
(a collection of stories)


INCORRECT:
650 _0 Children’s stories, American.
(a single work)

Use the subdivision Pictorial works only as applicable for nonfiction works, not for picture books. 

650 _0 Dogs‡vJuvenile fiction.
655 _7 Picture books.‡2lcgft


INCORRECT:
650 _0 Dogs‡vFiction‡vPictorial works.

Use the subdivision Specimens only for realia 

650 _0 Telescopes‡vSpecimens. 
655 _7 Toy and movable books.‡2lcgft


INCORRECT:
650 _0 Toy and movable books‡vSpecimens.
655 _7 Toy and movable books‡vSpecimens.

Genre headings

Use a 655 field for genre/form headings. If a genre/form heading is valid as an LC Children’s Subject Heading in a 650 field, use an equivalent LCGFT or local genre heading instead, in a 655 field. 

655 _7 Fantasy fiction.‡2lcgft
655 _0 Board books.


INCORRECT:
650 _1 Fantasy.
650 _1 Board books.

Common genre/form headings for children’s materials: 

655 _0 Big books. (For enlarged, poster-size books designed to be read aloud in a group setting.)
655 _0 Board books.
655 _7 Lift-the-flap books.‡2lcgft
655 _0 Miniature books. (For books 10 cm or less in both height and width.)
655 _7 Picture books.‡2lcgft 
655 _7 Pop-up books.‡2lcgft
655 _7 Toy and movable books.‡2lcgft (For manipulative books not covered by a more specific heading.)
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